The Anatomy of a Weld Test.

The three primary types of weld tests include freehand, guided, and penetrant. A freehand weld test is one where the inspector looks at the weld with a microscope or through an optical device that magnifies it.

This can be performed on both projection type and continuous welding processes. The projection welding process creates the bead by moving the electrode in a straight line, but it can be difficult to see flaws because they are usually only on one side of the weld. The continuous welding process moves the wire continuously, which helps eliminate swinging and results in less deformation during cooling. However, the weld has more surface area so there is a greater chance for defects.

A guided weld test can be used when a projector is unavailable or when the bead is too large. In this case, a probe follows along behind the wire and detects any areas of concern. The type of welder you use will make a difference in how you do the weld test. Guide and freehand tests can be performed using any type of welding machine, but penetrant tests are only done on machines that produce a continuous bead. For example, an oxyacetylene torch is not suitable for this type of testing because there is no continuous bead.

Whatever type of weld test you choose, it is important to remember that these tests are only meant to indicate flaws in the weld. It does not tell you how strong the weld is or if it will be suitable for its intended purpose. Permanent testing solutions are available at reputable welding companies that can help ensure your welds are up to code and perform as designed.

As always, the best way to make sure you are making good welds is to rely on experience and training. Understanding how to perform these tests will help you to know if your welds are good enough for your purposes. We hope this article will help design your next project!

Acid Etch Test

An acid etching technique was first introduced by Dr. John H. Kieffer in 1892. The method involves immersing specimens into an acidic solution which causes corrosion on the surface of the specimen.

In this way, it is possible to observe the presence of porosity, cracks, etc., before the actual failure occurs.

It has become one of the most popular non-destructive techniques because it does not require expensive equipment nor highly skilled personnel.

Non-destructive Tests (NDT)

These tests do not destroy or damage any part of the specimen being tested. They provide an indication of whether there is something wrong with the sample. NDTs include ultrasonic testing, radiography, eddy current testing, magnetic particle inspection, etc.

There are many types of non-destructive tests available; like, some are more suitable than others depending on what kind of defect you want to find out about.